Grades 2–4
Times tables 1 to 12
There are 144 facts in the chart, but far fewer to actually learn. Take out the 1s and the 10s, count 3 × 4 and 4 × 3 once, and 55 are left.
Work it out.
0 right
Ten questions at a time, marked as you go. Pick a skill above and start; nothing to sign up for, and the set works offline once the page has loaded.
The multiplication chart
Find one number along the top and the other down the side; the answer is where the row and column meet. The squares, 1, 4, 9 and on to 144, run down the diagonal.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 |
| 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 |
| 4 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 | 44 | 48 |
| 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 |
| 6 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 54 | 60 | 66 | 72 |
| 7 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 35 | 42 | 49 | 56 | 63 | 70 | 77 | 84 |
| 8 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 72 | 80 | 88 | 96 |
| 9 | 9 | 18 | 27 | 36 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 72 | 81 | 90 | 99 | 108 |
| 10 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 |
| 11 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 44 | 55 | 66 | 77 | 88 | 99 | 110 | 121 | 132 |
| 12 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 60 | 72 | 84 | 96 | 108 | 120 | 132 | 144 |
Tips, table by table
Most tables can be built from one already known. The 7s are left until last because, by then, 7 × 7 = 49 is the only new fact.
| Table | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| × 2 | Double the number. | 2 × 8 = 16 |
| × 3 | Count in threes. The digits of each answer add up to 3, 6 or 9. | 3 × 7 = 21 |
| × 4 | Double, then double again. | 4 × 6 = 24 |
| × 5 | Half of times 10. Answers end in 0 or 5. | 5 × 7 = 35 |
| × 6 | Times 5, then one more group. | 6 × 7 = 35 + 7 = 42 |
| × 7 | Learn last: only 7 × 7 is not in another table. | 7 × 7 = 49 |
| × 8 | Double three times. | 8 × 6: 12, 24, 48 |
| × 9 | Times 10, then take one group away. | 9 × 7 = 70 − 7 = 63 |
| × 10 | Each digit moves one place left. | 10 × 12 = 120 |
| × 11 | Up to 11 × 9 the digit repeats. | 11 × 7 = 77 |
| × 12 | Times 10, plus times 2. | 12 × 7 = 70 + 14 = 84 |
Practice questions
Work each one on paper first, then open the answer to check it.
- 7 × 8
Answer
56 - 6 × 9
Answer
54 - 12 × 12
Answer
144 - 11 × 6
Answer
66 - 4 × 7
Answer
28 - 8 × 8
Answer
64 - 9 × 12
Answer
108 - 3 × 9
Answer
27 - 7 × 6
Answer
42 - 12 × 8
Answer
96
Common questions
- What is a good way to practise?
- Short and often: ten questions most days. Once each table is known on its own, mix them, because the times tables are rarely met in order.
- Which table is the hardest?
- Most children find the 6s, 7s, 8s and 12s hardest, and 7 × 8 = 56 is often named as the hardest single fact.
More topics
Grades K–2Place value300 + 40 + 7Ones, tens, hundreds and what each digit is worth.
Grades K–3Addition158 + 67Facts to 20, making ten, and column addition with carrying.
Grades 1–3Subtraction400 − 163Fact families, counting up, and exchanging across zeros.
Grades 2–4Multiplication34 × 6Equal groups, arrays, and written multiplication.
Grades 3–5Division852 ÷ 4Sharing and grouping, short division and remainders.
Grades 3–5Fractions3/4 + 1/8Equivalent fractions, adding, comparing, and parts of amounts.
Grades 4–5Decimals4.75 + 2.6Tenths and hundredths, comparing, and lining up the point.